这个系列自出版后发行多年，长盛不衰，是美国少儿名著读本中普及度最高的一个系列。它有两点做得特别出色，一个是篇幅虽然有很大缩减，但故事读起来仍然完整、生动；二是人物依然感觉很鲜活，个性特征得到了很好的保留。
Classic Starts 的难度在兰斯指数600L-1100L之间，有一定英语基础的小学生、初中生，应该可以读下来。
《秘密花园》内页
很多朋友都在问：和这些著作的原版相比，这里的文字已经做到极为浅显易懂，但还是希望能有更多的辅助措施，帮助孩子对这些名著产生阅读兴趣，并能坚持读下来 --- 毕竟，读英文+读名著，虽然营养价值很高，但让孩子愿意读、读得懂、喜欢读，才是最重要的。
怎么办？简单，三个字：看电影！
因此，花生君做了一整天的功课，为大家找来这45部名著对应的电影版本。我们的建议是：在读名著前，先让孩子看一遍电影，形成直观的感受，对人物、故事产生探究的兴趣。看完电影后，再去读书，书中的文字马上就能在孩子脑海里形成栩栩如生的图景（visualize），能大大促进孩子的阅读理解力。事实上，visualizing（视觉化）是国外孩子都要从小学的阅读策略（reading strategy）。
Visualizing refers to our ability to create pictures in our heads based on text we read or words we hear. It is one of many skills that makes reading comprehension possible. This method is an ideal strategy to teach to young students who are having trouble reading.
好了，不多说了。今天的这个资源帖，干货十足。45部名著，我们都找到了电影资源。不少名著的电影版本历年来有很多，我们选取了年代比较新的，口碑比较好的，又有播放资源的，一并列在这里。大家先看“电影+书目”介绍，点击原文，可以去小花生网看这些资源的全部播放链接。Enjoy！
1. Peter Pan
《彼得·潘》
电影：小飞侠，幻梦启航
Pan (2015)
“The moment you doubt whether you can fly, you cease for ever to be able to do it.”
－J.M. Barrie, Peter Pan
小说讲述了一个会飞的小男孩彼得·潘和他在永无岛（Neverland）的冒险故事。这个不肯长大的男孩，象征着永恒的童年和永无止境的探险精神。《彼得·潘》是英国国民童话；伦敦奥运会开幕式上，J·K·罗琳向全世界朗诵了能代表这个国度的儿童文学作品，不是她自己写的《哈利·波特》，而是《彼得·潘》，一本关于童心永存不灭的世界儿童文学名著。
作者：詹姆斯·马修·巴利
首版时间：1911年
兰斯指数：560L
关键词：童真，童年，童话，冒险
维基百科：Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, interacting with fairies, pirates, mermaids, Native Americans, and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland.
2. Alice in Wonderland &
Through the Looking-Glass
《爱丽丝漫游仙境 & 镜子后的爱丽丝》
电影：爱丽丝梦游仙境
Alice in Wonderland (2010)
“Imagination is the only weapon in the war against reality.”
－Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland
《爱丽丝漫游仙境》一书原来是作家写给学院院长的女儿爱丽丝看的。故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞进入一处神奇国度，遇到许多奇怪的人和动物；这个地下世界里，似乎只有爱丽丝是唯一清醒的人，她不断追问“我是谁”，在探险的过程中实现自我认知、自我成长；最终惊醒，发现原来这一切都是自己的一个梦境。书中充横了奇异幻想，却深刻地影射着社会现实。这是一部童话，也是一部“哲学和伦理的参考书”。
作者：刘易斯·卡罗尔
首版时间：1865年
关键词：童话，奇遇，荒诞，讽刺
维基百科：Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is an 1865 novel written by English author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world populated by peculiar, anthropomorphic creatures. The tale plays with logic, giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as with children.
3. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
电影：哈克·贝利·芬历险记The Adventures of Huck Finn (1993)
“I do not wish any reward but to know I have done the right thing..”
－Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
这是一部关于“逃离束缚和奴役、追求自由”的美国文学名著。白人少年哈克贝利在历险途中遇到了逃亡黑奴吉姆。两人结伴去寻找自由，一路上经历无数危险和趣事。小说的一个重要主题是“觉悟”，对哈克贝利来说，与吉姆逃亡的旅程是认识与道德成长、觉悟的旅程、学习的旅程、生命的旅程。海明威说 “所有美国现代文学都衍生自《哈克·费恩》”。
作者：马克·吐温
首版时间：1885年
兰斯指数：660L
关键词：男孩，冒险，自由，成长
维基百科：Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel by Mark Twain, commonly named among the Great American Novels, the work is among the first in major American literature to be written throughout in vernacular English, characterized by local color regionalism.
It is told in the first person by Huckleberry "Huck" Finn, the narrator of two other Twain novels and a friend of Tom Sawyer.The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Set in a Southernantebellum society that had ceased to exist about 20 years before the work was published, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an often scathing satire on entrenched attitudes, particularly racism.
4. Treasure Island
《金银岛》
电影：金银岛 Treasure Island (2012)
“Sir, with no intention to take offence, I deny your right to put words into my mouth.”
－Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
这是一部著名的“寻宝”冒险小说，描写了少年吉姆·霍金斯发现寻宝图的过程以及他如何智斗海盗的惊险故事。《金银岛》几乎集合了所有能吸引读者阅读的元素，譬如阴谋、冒险、航海、海盗、枪火、寻宝、财富等等，惊险刺激且寓意深远，尤其是它最终向读者阐述的道理：什么才是人一生中最值得追求的财富，真的是金银岛吗？
作者：罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森
首版时间：1883年
兰斯指数：870L
关键词：18世纪，英国，冒险，勇气，
如何应对金钱的诱惑
维基百科：Treasure Island is an adventure novel by author Robert Louis Stevenson, narrating a tale of "buccaneers and buried gold". Its influence is enormous on popular perceptions of pirates, including such elements as treasure maps marked with an "X", schooners, the Black Spot, tropical islands, and one-legged seamen bearing parrots on their shoulders.
5. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
《汤姆·索亚历险记》
电影：汤姆·索亚历险记 Tom Sawyer (2011)
“Well, everybody does it that way, Huck.”
“Tom, I am not everybody.”
－Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
这本书是美国文学大师马克?吐温的代表作，描写了19世纪美国一个小镇的生活情景。主人公汤姆是个调皮但是善良可爱的孩子，故事讲述了他和好朋友费恩的冒险经历。贪玩、渴望冒险，不喜欢被约束，是每个孩子的天性。在这部小说中，汤姆?索亚的天性得到充分发挥。让孩子跟着这个机智勇敢的小主人公，共同感受勇敢的力量、冒险的精神、人生的温馨和自由的可贵。
作者：马克·吐温
首版时间：1876年
兰斯指数：980L
关键词：19世纪，美国，现实主义，
冒险，追求自由，讽刺
维基百科：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is an 1876 novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River. It is set in the 1840s in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, inspired by Hannibal, Missouri, where Twain lived as a boy. In the novel Tom has several adventures, often with his friend, Huck. One such adventure, Tom's whitewashing of a fence, has been adapted into paintings and referenced in other pieces of popular culture. Originally a commercial failure the book ended up being the best selling of any of Twain's works during his lifetime.
6. The Jungle Book
《丛林之书》
电影：奇幻森林 The Jungle Book (2016)
“For the strength of the Pack is the Wolf, and the strength of the Wolf is the Pack.”
－Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book
《丛林之书》是一部获得诺贝尔文学奖的作品，讲述了在印度丛林里，虎口逃生流落丛林的婴儿毛克利被狼妈妈收养，在狼兄弟的陪伴和狼王、黑豹及老熊的教导下，逐渐成长机智勇敢、通晓丛林法则的丛林王子的故事。
作者：吉卜林
首版时间：1908年
兰斯指数：720L
关键词：动物故事，自然，浪漫主义
维基百科：The Jungle Book is a collection of stories by the English author Rudyard Kipling. A major theme in the book is abandonment followed by fostering, as in the life of Mowgli, echoing Kipling's own childhood. The theme is echoed in the triumph of protagonists including Rikki-Tikki-Tavi and The White Seal over their enemies, as well as Mowgli's. Another important theme is of law and freedom; the stories are not about animal behaviour, still less about the Darwinian struggle for survival, but about human archetypes in animal form. They teach respect for authority, obedience, and knowing one's place in society with "the law of the jungle", but the stories also illustrate the freedom to move between different worlds, such as when Mowgli moves between the jungle and the village.
7. The Secret Garden
《秘密花园》
电影：秘密花园 The Secret Garden (1993)
“And the secret garden bloomed and bloomed and every morning revealed new miracles.”
－Frances Hodgson Burnett, The Secret Garden
这是一个经典的童话故事，在美国经常被学校老师当做英语教材，因为它的语言平易而又极为传神，同时思想丰富。故事讲述了性情古怪孤僻的小女孩玛丽无意中闯入久已禁闭且荒芜的花园的一次神奇经历。作者以秘密花园的“复活”为衬托，告诉孩子在人生之路上要学会微笑面对人生，战胜自己，战胜磨难。每个人都应该有乐观的生活态度，不要永远放弃自己。
作者：弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特
首版时间：1911年
兰斯指数：600L
关键词：人与自然，成长，自我救赎
维基百科：The Secret Garden is a children's novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett first published as a book in 1911, after a version was published as an American magazine serial beginning in 1910. Set in England, it is one of Burnett's most popular novels and is considered a classic of English children's literature. Several stage and film adaptations have been made.
8. Five Little Peppers and How They Grew
《五个小辣椒和他们的成长故事》
电影：Five Little Peppers and How They Grew (1939)
“up eagerly, his answer all ready. "Oh, I know," he cried,”
― Margaret Sidney, Five Little Peppers
这是美国儿童文学作家玛格丽特·悉尼创作的“五只小辣椒”系列故事中的第一部，该童话在美国家喻户晓，其故事从居住在乡间的五只小辣椒如何长大，一直发展到它们是如何被一位绅士拯救。
作者：玛格丽特·西德尼
首版时间：1881年
关键词： 成长
维基百科：The Five Little Peppers is a book series created by American author Margaret Sidney which was published 1881 to 1916. It covers the lives of the five children of Mamsie and the late Mister Pepper who are born into poverty in a rural "little brown house". The series begins with the Peppers in their native state and develops with their rescue by a wealthy gentleman who takes an interest in the family.
9. The Prince and the Pauper
《王子与贫儿》
电影：王子与贫儿
The Prince and the Pauper (2000)
“Be a King. Dare to be Different, dare to manifest your greatness.”
－Jaachynma N.E. Agu, The Prince and the Pauper
这本书是马克·吐温著名的童话体讽刺小说，也是他本人最满意的作品之一。故事讲述了一个关于互换身份的童话。一个阴差阳错的偶然机会，长相相同的王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆因互换衣服，从而导致了命运的颠倒。最后，在良心的谴责下，贫儿汤姆·康第将不属于自己的王位还给了历经劫难的王子爱德华。爱德华也因为这段冒险生活而成为一个体恤百姓的仁慈君主。
作者：马克·吐温
首版时间：1881年
兰斯指数：520L
关键词： 身份互换、讽刺现实
维基百科：The Prince and the Pauper is a novel by American author Mark Twain. It was first published in 1881 in Canada, before its 1882 publication in the United States. The novel represents Twain's first attempt at historical fiction. Set in 1547, it tells the story of two young boys who are identical in appearance: Tom Canty, a pauper who lives with his abusive father in Offal Court off Pudding Lane in London, and Prince Edward, son of King Henry VIII.
10. Pinocchio
《匹诺曹》
电影：木偶奇遇记
Pinocchio (2008)
“Never trust people who promise to make you rich in a day. They are generally crazy swindlers”
― Carlo Collodi, Pinocchio
老木匠杰佩托用爱心雕刻了木偶匹诺曹，把他当成真正的男孩悉心抚养。但匹诺曹却非常任性，不愿上学，只想着玩，而且非常爱撒谎，每当他撒谎的时候，鼻子就会变得很长。当他多次不听话且尝到自己酿下的后果后仍无法控制自己的欲望，逃离学校生活，在经历了一系列惊奇的历险后，匹诺曹终于意识到了自己的问题。最后，他的善良和悔过之心拯救了自己，匹诺曹开始了全新的生活，并且如愿以偿，成为了一名真正的男孩。
作者：科洛迪
首版时间：1904年
兰斯指数：700L
关键词：谎言，拯救自
维基百科：The Adventures of Pinocchio is a novel for children by Italian author Carlo Collodi, written in Pescia. The first half was originally a serial in 1881 and 1882, published as La storia di un burattino, and then later completed as a book for children in February 1883.
11. Black Beauty
《黑骏马》
电影：黑骏马 Black Beauty (1994)
“Now I say that with cruelty and oppression it is everybody's business to interfere when they see it.”
－Anna Sewell, Black Beauty
《黑骏马》是一部十九世纪下半叶轰动欧洲文坛的经典儿童小说。主人公“黑骏马”是一匹漂亮的优种黑马，受过良好的训练，性格温顺，主人非常喜欢他。但是好景不长，主人家里有了变故，黑骏马不得不被卖掉，尝尽了人间的甜酸苦辣。作者出于对人类虐待动物的强烈不满而写下了《黑骏马》，激发孩子的善心和同情心，懂得该怎样对待动物。
作者：安娜·塞维尔
首版时间：1877年
兰斯指数：700L
关键词：动物小说，爱护动物
维基百科：Black Beauty is an 1877 novel by English author Anna Sewell. It was composed in the last years of her life, during which she remained in her house as an invalid. The novel became an immediate best-seller, with Sewell dying just five months after its publication, but having lived long enough to see her only novel become a success. With fifty million copies sold, Black Beauty is one of the best-selling books of all time.
12. The Wind in the Willows
《柳林风声》
电影：柳林风声 The Wind in the Willows (1995)
“Spring was moving in the air above and in the earth below and around him, penetrating even his dark and lowly little house with its spirit of divine discontent and longing.”
－Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows
书中讲述了四个要好的动物朋友--鼹鼠、河鼠、獾和蛤蟆在风光旖旎的河畔所经历的曲折刺激的冒险故事。描绘了优美的田园风光等，更着重在描写四位主人公之间的友情，更重要的是，它展现了种种看似微小的人生哲理，让孩子学会人与人相处之道。罗斯福曾把《柳林风声》一口气读了3遍，这本书也是哈利波特的作者JK·罗琳最喜欢的文学作品。
作者：肯尼斯·格雷厄姆
首版时间：1908年
兰斯指数：890L
关键词：童话，动物，冒险
维基百科：The Wind in the Willows is a children's novel by Kenneth Grahame, first published in 1908. Alternately slow moving and fast-paced, it focuses on four anthropomorphised animals in a pastoral version of Edwardian England. The novel is notable for its mixture of mysticism, adventure, morality and camaraderie, and celebrated for its evocation of the nature of the Thames Valley.
13. Heidi
《海蒂》
电影：海蒂和爷爷 Heidi (2015)
“I want to go about like the light-footed goats.”
― Johanna Spyri, Heidi
可爱的五岁孤女海蒂被姨妈送到离群索居的爷爷家过活。爷爷自从儿子去世，心态消沉，厌恶世人，独自在山上生活。海蒂的天真烂漫、善良可爱治愈了他的创伤，两人相依为命。不料姨妈又把海蒂带去大城市法兰克福，到一个大户人家去给双腿残疾的克拉拉小姐作伴。海蒂小小年纪背井离乡，远离亲人，又受到严厉管教，犯了严重的思乡病，被送回老家。医生和克拉拉祖孙去看望海蒂，在风景优美、空气清新的山区，奇迹发生了…
作者： 约翰娜·斯比丽
首版时间：1880年
兰斯指数：630L
关键词：家人、成长
维基百科：Heidi is a work of children's fiction published in 1881 by Swiss author Johanna Spyri, originally published in two parts as Heidi: her years of wandering and learning and Heidi : How she used what she learned. It is a novel about the events in the life of a young girl in her grandfather's care in the Swiss Alps. It was written as a book "for children and those who love children" .
14. Little Lord Fauntleroy
《小爵爷》
电影：小公子 Little Lord Fauntleroy (1995)
“He knew nothing of earls and castles; he was quite ignorant of all grand and splendid things; but he was always lovable because he was simple and loving. To be so is like being born a king.”
－Frances Hodgson Burnett, Little Lord Fauntleroy
《小爵爷》是伯内特夫人的经典名作，讲述了一个天赋美质的小男孩经历人生巨变，成为爵位继承人的故事。这本书的经典之处不仅在于善良、纯洁、友好的塞德里克获得了爵位和巨额的财富，更在于当他和妈妈面对失去爵位和财富时表现出来宽容、随和和优雅。阅读《小爵爷》这样的作品，可以帮助孩子建立正确的价值观和得失观。
作者：弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特
首版时间：1886年
兰斯指数：620L
关键词：善良纯洁的品质
维基百科：Little Lord Fauntleroy is a novel by the English-American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett, her first children's novel.The illustrations by Reginald B. Birch set fashion trends and the novel set a precedent in copyright law when Burnett won a lawsuit in 1888 against E. V. Seebohm over the rights to theatrical adaptations of the work.
15. Grimm' S Fairy Tales
《格林童话》
电影：格林童话和故事系列 Grimm's Fairy Tales and Storybook Series (1984)
“Some men are born to good luck: all they do or try to do comes right—all that falls to them is so much gain—all their geese are swans—all their cards are trumps—toss them which way you will, they will always, like poor puss, alight upon their legs, and only move on so much the faster. The world may very likely not always think of them as they think of themselves, but what care they for the world? what can it know about the matter?”
― Jacob Grimm, The Complete Brothers Grimm Fairy Tales
19世纪初，格林兄弟收集并整理了大量的民间故事，此后许多动画片、电影和文学作品都以这本书为素材进行了再创作，《格林童话》逐渐成了享誉世界的童话经典。这些童话故事语言质朴，情节明快，含义深刻。孩子们在阅读这些童话的时候，就像在聆听老奶奶讲故事一样，能从中感受到19世纪人们的精神世界。
作者：格林兄弟
首版时间：1812年
关键词：童话，美好的品质
维基百科：Children's and Household Tales is a collection of fairy tales first published on 20 December 1812 by the Grimm brothers or "Brothers Grimm", Jacob and Wilhelm. This collection is commonly known as Grimms' Fairy Tales among English speakers.
16. The Story of King Arthur & His Knights
《亚瑟王和骑士》
电影：亚瑟王：斗兽争霸
King Arthur: Legend of the Sword (2017)
“Yea, he who is a true king of men, will not say to himself, 'Lo! I am worthy to be crowned with laurels;' but rather will he say to himself, 'What more is there that I may do to make the world the better because of my endeavors?”
― Howard Pyle, The Story of King Arthur and His Knights
《亚瑟王》是首部完整讲述不列颠国王亚瑟及其圆桌骑士传奇故事的小说。中古时期的不列颠群岛，列国纷争。传说中的魔鬼之子梅林藏身于英格兰，等待着能够拔出石中剑的全境之王——亚瑟。在梅林的辅佐下，亚瑟王结束混战，远征罗马，聚拢150位圆桌骑士开创盛世，在辉煌时代展开浩大的圣杯历险，而兰斯洛特和莫德莱德的双重背叛，将亚瑟王推至命运的深渊……《亚瑟王》的故事及传奇元素成为奇幻题材创作重要的灵感取材地。
兰斯指数：920L
首版时间：1903年
关键词： 传说，勇气
维基百科：The Story of King Arthur and His Knights is a November 1903 novel by the American illustrator and writer Howard Pyle. It was published by Charles Scribner's Sons.Pyle's illustrations for the stories have been called "glorious", with the text and the illustrations complementing each other.The book consists of a large series of episodes in the legend of the mythological first king of Britain King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.
17. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
《福尔摩斯》
电影：大侦探福尔摩斯
Sherlock Holmes (2009)
“There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact.”
― Arthur Conan Doyle, The Boscombe Valley Mystery
《福尔摩斯》是世界经典的侦探小说，作者以一个从战场上退下来的医生——华生的视角，讲述了一系列离奇、古怪的案件，以及在华生的陪同下，私人侦探福尔摩斯是如何从细微处发现线索，最终破解谜案的。它的作者阿瑟?柯南道尔，也成为侦探小说的一代宗师，在英国被公认为同莎士比亚、狄更斯比肩的人物。
作者：柯南·道尔
首版时间：1880年
关键词： 侦探、思维
维基百科：The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of twelve short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, featuring his fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. It was first published on 14 October 1892; the individual stories had been serialised in The Strand Magazine between July 1891 and June 1892. The stories are not in chronological order, and the only characters common to all twelve are Holmes and Dr. Watson. The stories are related in first-person narrative from Watson's point of view.
18. Oliver Twist
《雾都孤儿》
电影：雾都孤儿 Oliver Twist (2005)
“For the rest of his life, Oliver Twist remembers a single word of blessing spoken to him by another child because this word stood out so strikingly from the consistent discouragement around him.”
－Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist
这本书是英国文学巨匠狄更斯的代表作，以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。主人公奥利弗在孤儿院长大，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。奥利弗出生于苦难之中，在黑暗和充满罪恶的世界中成长，但在他的心中始终保持着一片纯洁的天地，一颗善良的心，种种磨难并不能使他堕落或彻底堕落，给孩子巨大的鼓励。
作者：查尔斯·狄更斯
首版时间：1838年
关键词： 如何面对苦难
维基百科：Oliver Twist is author Charles Dickens's second novel, and was first published as a serial 1837–39. The story centres on orphan Oliver Twist, born in a workhouse and sold into apprenticeship with an undertaker. After escaping, Twist travels to London, where he meets "The Artful Dodger", a member of a gang of juvenile pickpockets led by the elderly criminal, Fagin.Oliver Twist is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives, as well as for exposing the cruel treatment of the many orphans in London in the mid-19th century.
19. 20000 Leagues Under the Sea
《海底两万里》
电影：海底两万里
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1997)
“We may brave human laws, but we cannot resist natural ones.”
― Jules Verne, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
《海底两万里》是法国著名科幻作家儒勒·凡尔纳的代表作之一。主要讲述诺第留斯号潜艇在海底做环球旅行的故事。在这部作品中，他将对海洋的幻想发挥到了至极，展示了人类意志的坚韧和勇敢。
作者：儒尔·凡尔纳
首版时间：1870年
兰斯指数：710L
关键词：科幻，探险
维基百科：Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea: A Tour of the Underwater World is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne published in 1870.The book was highly acclaimed when it was released and still is; it is regarded as one of the premiere adventure novels and one of Verne's greatest works, along with Around the World in Eighty Days and Journey to the Center of the Earth.
20. Little Woman
《小妇人》
电影：小妇人 Little Women (1994)
“I like good strong words that mean something…”
― Louisa May Alcott, Little Women
这部小说以家庭生活为描写对象，以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索，描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱。马奇家的四姐妹中，无论是为了爱情甘于贫困的美格，还是通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔，以及坦然面对死亡的贝思和以扶弱为己任的艾美，虽然她们的理想和命运都不尽相同，但是她们都具有自强自立的共同特点。描写了她们对家庭的眷恋；对爱的忠诚以及对亲情的渴望。所有这些，赋予这本书超越时代和国度的生命力，这也正是她成为不朽的经典的魅力和原因所在。
作者：露易莎·梅·奥尔科特
首版时间：1868年
关键词： 亲情、励志
维基百科：Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Little Women "has been read as a romance or as a quest, or both. It has been read as a family drama that validates virtue over wealth", but also "as a means of escaping that life by women who knew its gender constraints only too well".
21. The Three Musketeers
《三个火枪手》
电影：三个火枪手
The Three Musketeers（2011）
“All for one and one for all”
－Alexandre Dumas, The Three Musketeers
这部小说以法兰西国王路易十三朝代和权倾朝野的红衣主教黎塞留掌权这一时期的历史事实为背景，描写了贵族青年达达尼安和他的朋友——三个火枪手如何忠于国王，与黎塞留斗争的故事。故事主角充满正义感，乐于冒险，凭借着勇敢和智慧实现了不可能的事。
作者：大仲马
首版时间：1844年
兰斯指数：660L
关键词：历史，正义感，智慧
维基百科：The Three Musketeers is a historical novel written in 1844 by French author Alexandre Dumas.Set in 1625–1628, it recounts the adventures of a young man named d'Artagnan after he leaves home to travel to Paris, to join the Musketeers of the Guard. Although d'Artagnan is not able to join this elite corps immediately, he befriends the three most formidable musketeers of the age—Athos, Porthos and Aramis—and gets involved in affairs of the state and court.
22. The Odyssey
《奥德赛》
电影：奥德赛 The Odyssey (1997)
“There is a time for many words, and there is also a time for sleep.”
－ Homer, The Odyssey
《奥德赛》是古希腊最重要的两部史诗之一，是西方文学的奠基之作。讲述了希腊军队主要将领奥德修斯在战争结束之后历经十年漂泊，返回家园的故事。奥德修斯最本质的特点就是自强不息，这使这部作品充分表现了人类发挥大智大勇、不屈不挠地战胜自然的积极进取精神。
作者：荷马
创作年代：公元前8世纪末
关键词：古希腊史诗，战争故事，自强不息
维基百科：The Odyssey is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is, in part, a sequel to the Iliad, the other work ascribed to Homer. The Odyssey is fundamental to the modern Western canon; it is the second-oldest extant work of Western literature, while the Iliad is the oldest. Scholars believe the Odyssey was composed near the end of the 8th century BC, somewhere in Ionia, the Greek coastal region of Anatolia.
23. Great Expectations
《远大前程》
电影：远大前程 Great Expectations (2011)
“You are in every line I have ever read.”
－Charles Dickens, Great Expectations
故事描述了孤儿皮普的三个人生阶段，他一心想成为上等人的“远大前程”最后化为泡影。孤儿的坎坷经历体现作者对生命和人性本质的看法，每个人都有获得远大前程的可能，被施舍的总是不如自己创造的。当一切华丽逝去，生命中最本真的东西才得以彰显，最终重回故里的皮普找到了自己的归属。狄更斯的哲学思想之一是环境对人思想的影响。不同的环境可以造就成不同的人。
作者：查尔斯·狄更斯
首版时间：1861年
关键词：生命和人性的本质，环境对人的影响
维基百科：Great Expectations is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens and his penultimate completed novel.The novel is set in Kent and London in the early to mid-19th century and contains some of Dickens's most memorable scenes, including the opening in a graveyard, where the young Pip is accosted by the escaped convict, Abel Magwitch. Great Expectations is full of extreme imagery—poverty, prison ships and chains, and fights to the death—and has a colourful cast of characters who have entered popular culture. These include the eccentric Miss Havisham, the beautiful but cold Estella, and Joe, the unsophisticated and kind blacksmith. Dickens's themes include wealth and poverty, love and rejection, and the eventual triumph of good over evil.
24. The Call of the Wild
《野性的呼唤》
电影：野性的呼唤 The Call of the Wild (1972)
“So that was the way. No fair play. Once down, that was the end of you.”
－Jack London, The Call of the Wild
《野性的呼唤》讲述了一只狗巴克挣脱人类社会的束缚，重返大自然的故事，被列入美国大学文科必读书目。杰克·伦敦的作品体现了自然界中残酷的生存竞争。在恶劣的环境中，巴克的勇敢坚韧和对自由的追求会给孩子很多启发，他在历练中的成长也为我们带来希望。
作者：杰克·伦敦
首版时间：1903年
兰斯指数：540L
关键词： 生存竞争，自由，成长
维基百科：The Call of the Wild is a short adventure novel by Jack London published in 1903 and set in Yukon, Canada during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, when strong sled dogs were in high demand. The central character of the novel is a dog named Buck. The story opens at a ranch in Santa Clara Valley, California, when Buck is stolen from his home and sold into service as a sled dog in Alaska. He becomes progressively feral in the harsh environment, where he is forced to fight to survive and dominate other dogs. By the end, he sheds the veneer of civilization, and relies on primordial instinct and learned experience to emerge as a leader in the wild.
25. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
《化身博士》
电影：化身博士 Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931)
你是否想到变成另外一个人？《化身博士》讲述了这样一个故事，亨利·杰基尔医生喝了一种试验用的药剂，在晚上化身成邪恶的海德先生四处作恶，终日徘徊在善恶之间，其内心的内疚和犯罪的快感不断冲突，令他饱受折磨，善与恶的碰撞表现得淋漓尽致。本书为心理小说的先驱，书中“Jekylland Hyde”一词成为心理学 “双重人格” 的代称。
作者：罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森
首版时间：1894年
兰斯指数：610L
关键词：科幻，善恶的碰撞
维基百科：Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a gothic novella by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson first published in 1886. The work is also known as The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, or simply Jekyll & Hyde. It is about a London lawyer named Gabriel John Utterson who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr Henry Jekyll, and the evil Edward Hyde. The novella's impact is such that it has become a part of the language, with the very phrase "Jekyll and Hyde" coming to mean a person who is vastly different in moral character from one situation to the next.
26. Robinson Crusoe
《鲁滨逊漂流记》
电影：鲁滨逊漂流记 Robinson Crusoe (1997)
“Thus fear of danger is ten thousand times more terrifying than danger itself.”
－Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe
主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了段与世隔绝的生活。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，受尽煎熬，但是始终毫不气馁，力争掌握自己的命运。经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡。法国思想家卢梭赞扬本书是“一部合乎情理地解决问题和通过实践来学习的经典”。
作者：丹尼尔·迪福
首版时间：1719年
兰斯指数：580L
关键词： 历险，荒岛生存，
如何战胜困难
维基百科：Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719. The first edition credited the work's protagonist Robinson Crusoe as its author, leading many readers to believe he was a real person and the book a travelogue of true incidents.Epistolary, confessional, and didactic in form, the book is presented as an autobiography of the title character—a castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical desert island near Trinidad, encountering cannibals, captives, and mutineers, before ultimately being rescued.
27. Gulliver's Travels
《格列佛游记》
电影：格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels (2010)
“Undoubtedly philosophers are in the right, when they tell us that nothing is great or little otherwise than by comparison.”
－Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels
《格列佛游记》是英国杰出的讽刺作家斯威夫特的代表作，他以一个外科医生格列佛的口吻叙述了在航海时遇难、漂流到几个奇异国度的经历。根据当时英国的现实才创造出一个丰富多彩的、童话般的幻想世界。幻想与现实的有机统一是这部作品的特点，细节丰富，映照出人性中的善与恶。
作者：乔纳森·斯威夫特
首版时间：1726年
兰斯指数：1040L
关键词： 游记，讽刺，18世纪，
英国，荒诞
维基百科：Gulliver's Travels by Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships is a prose satire by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift, that is both a satire on human nature and the "travellers' tales" literary subgenre. It is Swift's best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. He himself claimed that he wrote Gulliver's Travels "to vex the world rather than divert it".The book became popular as soon as it was published. John Gay wrote in a 1726 letter to Swift that "It is universally read, from the cabinet council to the nursery."
28. Around the World in 80 Days
《八十天环游地球》
电影：环游世界八十天
Around The World In 80 Days (1989)
“FORTUNE FAVORS THE BRAVE”
－Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days
凡尔纳被誉为“科幻小说之父”，他的小说中包含丰富的历史、地理知识，多有科学根据，许多的科幻事物在现在都成为了现实。小说描写福格先生与仆人路路通共同环游世界，一路冒险的故事。英国人福格先生与朋友打赌，能在80天内环游地球一周回到伦敦。凡尔纳的故事生动幽默，妙语横生，特别能激发孩子热爱科学、向往探险的热情。
作者：儒勒·凡尔纳
首版时间：1873年
兰斯指数：570L
关键词：科幻，旅行，探险
维基百科：Around the World in Eighty Days is a classic adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne, published in 1873. In the story, Phileas Fogg of London and his newlyemployed French valet Passepartout attempt to circumnavigate the world in 80 days on a ?20,000 wager set by his friends at the Reform Club. It is one of Verne's most acclaimed works.
29. Roman Myths
《罗马神话》
纪录片：BBC古罗马，一个帝国的兴起和衰亡
Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire
In the darkness, two shadows, reaching through the hopeless, heavy dusk. Their hands meet, and light spills in a flood like a hundred golden urns pouring out of the sun.”
― Madeline Miller, The Song of Achilles
罗马神话是西方文化的根基，对西方各种艺术形式，如文学、绘画、雕塑等均产生了深远影响。以简洁的语言、高超的叙事技巧讲述了众神与英雄们的传奇故事。
关键词：神话，英雄故事
维基百科：Roman mythology is the body of traditional stories pertaining to ancient Rome's legendary origins and religious system, as represented in the literature and visual arts of the Romans. "Roman mythology" may also refer to the modern study of these representations, and to the subject matter as represented in the literature and art of other cultures in any period.
The Romans usually treated their traditional narratives as historical, even when these have miraculous or supernatural elements. The stories are often concerned with politics and morality, and how an individual's personal integrity relates to his or her responsibility to the community or Roman state. Heroism is an important theme. When the stories illuminate Roman religious practices, they are more concerned with ritual, augury, and institutions than with theology or cosmogony.
30. Greek Myths
《希腊神话》
电影：吉姆汉森的说书人：希腊神话
The Storyteller: Greek Myths (1997)
“Being a hero doesn’t mean you’re invincible. It just means that you’re brave enough to stand up and do what’s needed.”
― Rick Riordan, The Mark of Athena
希腊神话源远流长，主要由神的故事和英雄的传说组成。神的故事包括天地的开辟、神的产生、神的谱系、神的活动、人类的起源。珀耳修斯、赫拉克勒斯、伊阿宋、俄耳甫斯、忒修斯、阿喀琉斯等英雄的传说，构成了希腊神话的重要组成部分。
兰斯指数：570L
关键词：神话、英雄传说
维基百科：Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings that belong to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. It was a part of the religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to and study the myths in an attempt to shed light on the religious and political institutions of ancient Greece and its civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself.Greek mythology has had an extensive influence on the culture, arts, and literature of Western civilization and remains part of Western heritage and language. Poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in the themes.
31. Swiss Family Robinson
《海角乐园》
电影：海角乐园
Swiss Family Robinson (1960)
“It was one of those happy days that God grants us sometimes on earth to give us an idea of the bliss of heaven.”
－ Johann David Wyss，Swiss Family Robinson
《海角乐园》讲述的是一家人荒岛求生的过程，展现了一个家庭如何通过亲情来克服一切困难的良好品质。家中的父亲也是故事的叙述者，他对儿子们的言传身教，让他们学会了忍耐、勤奋以及同舟共济等优良品质。
作者：约翰·大卫·威思
兰斯指数：860L
首版时间：1812年
关键词：家庭，冒险
维基百科：The Swiss Family Robinson is a novel by Johann David Wyss, first published in 1812, about a Swiss family shipwrecked in the East Indies en route to Port Jackson, Australia.Written by Swiss pastor Johann David Wyss, edited by his son Johann Rudolf Wyss and illustrated by another son, Johann Emmanuel Wyss, the novel was intended to teach his four sons about family values, good husbandry, the uses of the natural world and self-reliance. Wyss' attitude toward education is in line with the teachings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and many episodes involve Christian-oriented moral lessons such as frugality, husbandry, acceptance and cooperation.
32. The Adventures Of Robin Hood
《罗宾汉历险记》
电影：罗宾汉历险记 The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)
“He who jumps for the moon and gets it not leaps higher than he who stoops for a penny in the mud.”
－The Adventures Of Robin Hood
绿林豪杰罗宾汉，是英国人最喜爱的英雄人物之一。12世纪英国狮心王李察统治期间，罗宾汉受到迫害，落草为寇，专门劫富济贫，成为广受尊崇的侠盗。小约翰为首的一群绿林好汉亦被他收服。另一方面，邪恶的王子对罗宾汉步步进逼，两人展开了生死搏斗...他的故事充满传奇色彩，他遭遇一连串的不幸，父亲被残暴的郡长杀害，自己失去土地，心爱的女子也被郡长逮捕。但他没有屈服，不幸的遭遇成就他英雄的心。
兰斯指数：690L
关键词：英雄，勇气，冒险
维基百科：Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film. According to legend, he was a highly skilled archer and swordsman. In some versions of the legend he is depicted as being of noble birth, and having fought in the Crusades before returning to England to find his lands have been taken by the Sheriff. In other versions this is not the case and he is instead born into the yeoman class. Traditionally depicted dressed in Lincoln green, he is said to have robbed from the rich and given to the poor.
3. Frankenstein
《弗兰肯斯坦》
电影：屠魔战士 I, Frankenstein (2014)
“Beware; for I am fearless, and therefore powerful.”
－Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Frankenstein
主人公是弗兰肯斯坦痴迷于科学实验，在实验室里制造了一个模样奇丑无比的怪物。怪物因无法融入人类族群而生愤懑，誓死报复其缔造者。该作被认为是世界第一部真正意义上的科幻小说。作品反映了作者对于科技发展的思考，传达的寓意是人类在自然界面前应该保持一种敬畏，不能无限制地追求对自然的认识和征服，否则会付出惨痛代价。
作者：玛丽·雪莱
首版时间：1818年
兰斯指数：510L
关键词：科幻，对科技发展的思考，人与自然
维基百科：Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797–1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque but sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition of the novel was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared on the second edition, published in France in 1823.
34. Journey To Center Of Earth
《地心历险记》
电影：地心历险记
Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008)
“We are of opinion that instead of letting books grow moldy behind an iron grating, far from the vulgar gaze, it is better to let them wear out by being read.”
－Jules Gabriel Verne，Journey To Center Of Earth
《地心历险记》是科幻大师凡尔纳的代表作，德国科学家李登布洛克教授受前人萨克努塞姆一封密码信的启发，偕同侄子阿克塞尔和向导汉斯，进行了一次穿越地心的探险旅行。他们从冰岛的斯奈菲尔火山口下降，一路上克服了缺水、迷路、风暴等各种苦难，终于在一次火山喷发中从西西里岛的斯德隆布利火山回到地面。整部小说就像凡尔纳的所有作品一样，不仅文笔幽默流畅、情节波澜起伏，而且有着浪漫而合乎科学的非凡想象力，把读者带进了一个超越时空的幻想世界。
作者：儒勒·凡尔纳
兰斯指数：600L
首次出版：1864年
关键词：旅行，冒险，科学
维基百科：Journey to the Center of the Earth is an 1864 science fiction novel by Jules Verne. The story involves German professor Otto Lidenbrock who believes there are volcanic tubes going toward the centre of the Earth. He, his nephew Axel, and their guide Hans descend into the Icelandic volcano Sn?fellsj?kull, encountering many adventures, including prehistoric animals and natural hazards, before eventually coming to the surface again in southern Italy, at the Stromboli volcano.
35. Anne Of Green Gables
《绿山墙的安妮》
电影：清秀佳人 Anne of Green Gables (1985)
“It's been my experience that you can nearly always enjoy things if you make up your mind firmly that you will.”
－ Lucy Maud Montgomery，Anne Of Green Gables
这是一部最甜蜜的描写儿童生活的小说，讲述了纯真善良、热爱生活的女主人公小安妮的故事。她自幼失去父母，11岁时被绿山墙的马修和玛瑞拉兄妹领养。她个性鲜明、富于幻想，而且自尊自强，凭借自己的刻苦勤奋，不但得到领养人的喜爱，也赢得了老师和同学的关心和友谊。这是一本世界公认的文学经典，特别适合于女孩们阅读。
作者：露西·莫德·蒙格马利
兰斯指数：560L
首版时间：1908年
关键词：女孩，成长，友情
维基百科：Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery. Written for all ages, it has been considered a children's novel since the mid-twentieth century. It recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island. The novel recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town.
36. The Time Machine
《时间机器》
电影：时间机器 The Time Machine (2002)
“Nature never appeals to intelligence until habit and instinct are useless. There is no intelligence where there is no need of change.”
－ Herbert George Wells，The Time Machine
时间旅行者发明了一种机器，能够在时间纬度上任意驰骋于过去和未来。当他乘着机器来到公元802701年时，展现在他面前的是一幅奇异恐陌的景象。
作者：赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯
兰斯指数：680L
首版时间：1895年
关键词：科幻，冒险，想象
维基百科：The Time Machine is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells, published in 1895 and written as a frame narrative. The work is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel by using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposely and selectively forwards or backwards in time. The term "time machine", coined by Wells, is now almost universally used to refer to such a vehicle.
The Time Machine has been adapted into three feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It has also indirectly inspired many more works of fiction in many media productions.
37. Dracula
《德古拉》
电影：惊情四百年 Dracula (1992)
“There are darknesses in life and there are lights, and you are one of the lights, the light of all lights.”
－ Abraham Bram Stoke，Dracula
乔纳森·哈克被派去往特兰西瓦尼亚处理德古拉伯爵的房产事宜。但来到伯爵的城堡后，即被伯爵幽禁。期间从种种迹象看来，他觉得这个伯爵可能是一具僵尸，一个夜里从棺材里出来的吸血鬼。他暗暗监视德古拉的行径，双方展开了一次次斗争。
作者：亚伯拉罕·布兰姆·斯托克
兰斯指数：860L
关键词：恐怖，冒险
维基百科：Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. It introduced Count Dracula, and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy.The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse, and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and a woman led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing.Dracula has been assigned to many literary genres including vampire literature, horror fiction, the gothic novel, and invasion literature. The novel has spawned numerous theatrical, film, and television interpretations.
38. Hunchback Of Notre Dame
《钟楼怪人》
电影：钟楼怪人 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
“Love is like a tree: it grows by itself, roots itself deeply in our being and continues to flourish over a heart in ruin. The inexplicable fact is that the blinder it is, the more tenacious it is. It is never stronger than when it is completely unreasonable.”
－ Victor Hugo，Hunchback Of Notre Dame
故事的场景设定在1482年的巴黎圣母院，内容环绕一名吉卜赛少女爱斯梅拉达和由副主教克洛德·弗洛罗养大的圣母院驼背敲钟人卡西莫多。
作者：维克多·雨果
兰斯指数：580L
首版时间：1833年
关键词：历史，宗教，善良
维基百科：The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is a French Romantic/Gothicnovel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. The original French title refers to Notre Dame Cathedral, on which the story is centered. Frederic Shoberl's 1833 English translation was published as The Hunchback of Notre Dame which became the generally used title in English. The story is set in Paris in the Late Middle Ages, during the reign of Louis XI.
39. Man In The Iron Mask
《铁面人》
电影：铁面人 The Man in the Iron Mask (1998)
“I am strong against everything, except against the death of those I love. He who dies gains; he who sees others die loses.”
－ Alexandre Dumas，Man In The Iron Mask
法国国王路易十三驾崩后，继位的路易十四傲慢、残酷、荒淫无道。埃拉密斯神父有一个秘密的计划，就是从监狱里救出戴着铁面具的神秘囚犯、路易的孪生弟弟菲利普，并设法让他取代路易而救法国人民与水火之中...
作者：亚历山大·仲马
兰斯指数：720L
首版时间：
关键词：历史，勇气
维基百科：The Man in the Iron Mask is the name given to an unidentified prisoner who was arrested in 1669 or 1670 and subsequently held in a number of French prisons, including the Bastille and the Fortress of Pignerol . He was held in the custody of the same jailer, Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars, for a period of 34 years. He died on 19 November 1703 under the name "Marchioly", during the reign of Louis XIV of France (1643–1715). Since no one ever saw his face because it was hidden by a mask of black velvet cloth, the true identity of the prisoner remains a mystery; it has been extensively debated by historians, and various theories have been expounded in numerous books and films.
40. The Red Badge of Courage
《红色英勇勋章》
电影：铁骑雄师 The Red Badge of Courage (1951)
“It was not well to drive men into final corners; at those moments they could all develop teeth and claws.”
－Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage
《红色英勇勋章》以美国南北战争为背景，讲述了亨利·弗莱明由于对战争的奇妙幻想而不顾母亲的劝阻毅然参加了北方军的故事。亨利历经种种思想斗争，克服了对战争的恐惧，在炮火的洗礼中成长为一名英勇的战士。小说从一个士兵的角度去描写战争，把士兵们的恐惧和悲伤，懦弱和勇敢描绘得淋漓尽致。海明威评价它为“内战期间唯一真正的文学作品”。
作者：斯蒂芬·克莱恩
首版时间：1895年
兰斯指数：660L
关键词：历史，战争故事，克服恐惧
维基百科：The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900). Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle. Overcome with shame, he longs for a wound, a "red badge of courage," to counteract his cowardice. When his regiment once again faces the enemy, Henry acts as standard-bearer, who carries a flag.
41. White Fang
《白牙》
电影：雪地黄金犬 White Fang (1991)
《白牙》叙述了一只幼狼白牙如何从荒野中进入人类的文明世界，从凶残的野兽变为人类忠实的朋友。《纽约时报》赞誉道“这是新千年第一部伟大的杰作”。白牙的成长经历是一个回归文明、回归道德的过程，体现作者的信仰“爱可以治愈最痛彻的绝望“，让孩子重新认识人类、认识自然，并意识到人类对生命应给予关爱和尊重。
作者：杰克·伦敦
首版时间：1906年
关键词：动物小说，人类与自然
维基百科：White Fang is a novel by American author Jack London (1876–1916) — and the name of the book's eponymous character, a wild wolfdog. First serialized in Outing magazine, it was published in 1906. The story takes place in Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories, Canada, during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush and details White Fang's journey to domestication. It is a companion novel to London's best-known work, The Call of the Wild, which is about a kidnapped, domesticated dog embracing his wild ancestry to survive and thrive in the wild.
42. The War of the Worlds
《星际战争》
电影：世界之战 War of the Worlds (2005)
“I was a battleground of fear and curiosity.”
－H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds
小说讲述了火星人入侵地球的故事。小说情节充满想象力，在美国电台播放时，由于描写太逼真，曾引起听众的恐慌。这本书隐含作者对人类进化的担忧，书中的火星人是人类的写照－感情冷漠，依赖机器，侵略其他种族。这些内容会引发孩子的思考，在科技高速发展的同时，不要忽视人与人之间，与大自然之间的感情。
作者：赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯
首版时间：1898年
兰斯指数：760L
关键词： 科幻，科技、人和自然的关系
维基百科：The War of the Worlds is a science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells first serialised in 1897 by Pearson's Magazine in the UK and by Cosmopolitan magazine in the US. The novel's first appearance in hardcover was in 1898 from publisher William Heinemann of London. Written between 1895 and 1897, it is one of the earliest stories that detail a conflict between mankind and an extraterrestrial race.The novel is the first-person narrative of both an unnamed protagonist in Surrey and of his younger brother in London as southern England is invaded by Martians. The novel is one of the most commented-on works in the science fiction canon.
13. The Iliad
《伊利亚特》
电影：众神与妖魔：荷马史诗《奥德赛》 Gods & Monsters: Homer's Odyssey (2010)
“No man or woman born, coward or brave, can shun his destiny.”
－ Homer, The Iliad
《伊利亚特》全诗叙述了古希腊人和特洛伊人之间的一场历时10年的战争。英雄们凭借“勇气”，生命的尊严在战斗中升华；依靠勇敢的无畏精神，从“人”成为“英雄”。它展示了战争的暴烈，和平的可贵。《伊利亚特》所触及的一个最根本的问题是人生的有限和在这一有限的人生中人对生命和存在价值的索龋和平时期的生活是美好的。
作者：荷马
创作年代： 公元前8世纪
关键词：古希腊史诗，生命的价值
《伊利亚特》全诗叙述了古希腊人和特洛伊人之间的一场历时10年的战争。英雄们凭借“勇气”，生命的尊
维基百科：The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles.
44. The Last of the Mohicans
《最后的莫希干人》
电影：最后的莫希干人 The Last of the Mohicans（1992）
“You stay alive, no matter what occurs! I will find you. No matter how long it takes, no matter how far, I will find you.”
－James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans
《最后的莫希干人》是美国作家库珀的代表作，以英法争夺北美殖民地的“七年战争”为背景，描述了主人公纳蒂·邦波和莫希干族在原始森林中追踪、伏击、战斗等一系列惊险情节的故事。随着正直、勇敢的莫希干人恩卡斯和美丽善良的科拉死去，他们心灵上的那种美德和纯洁的感情也消亡了，留下的只是笼罩在美洲大地上的那些贪婪、残暴的恶意和邪念。
作者：詹姆斯·费尼莫·库柏
首版时间：1826年
兰斯指数：620L
关键词：历史，心灵上的
维基百科：The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 is a historical novel by James Fenimore Cooper.It is the second book of the Leatherstocking Tales pentalogy and the best known to contemporary audiences.The Pathfinder, published 14 years later in 1840, is its sequel. The Last of the Mohicans is set in 1757, during the French and Indian War , when France and Great Britain battled for control of North America. During this war, both the French and the British used Native American allies, but the French were particularly dependent, as they were outnumbered in the Northeast frontier areas by the more numerous British colonists.
45. Arabian Nights
《天方夜谭》
电影：阿拉丁神灯 Arabian Nights (2002)
“A loss that can be repaired by money is not of such very great importance.”
－ Arabian Nights
《天方夜谭》是阿拉伯民间故事集，因其内容丰富，规模宏大，故被高尔基誉为世界民间文学史上“最壮丽的一座纪念碑”。
兰斯指数：850L
关键词：传说，神话
维基百科：One Thousand and One Nights is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as the Arabian Nights, from the first English-language edition, which rendered the title as The Arabian Nights' Entertainment.
end
动怒、懊恼、发脾气
生活总有让人郁闷的瞬间
不解气，伤身伤福气
↓↓↓
【平台私人顾问】
（长按二维码识别）
为你纾解情绪，
解决生活难题！
